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Gerald Gardner (mathematician)
Gerald Henry Frazier Gardner (March 2, 1926 – July 25, 2009) was an Irish mathematician, geophysicist and social activist whose statistical analysis led to the banning of classified advertising segregated by gender in a 1973 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States in the case ''Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations''. On a professional basis, he did early work on the use of monitoring seismological vibrations to identify deposits of natural gas that became industry standards.
==Early life and education==
Gardner was born on March 2, 1926, in Tullamore, Ireland, and attended Trinity College in Dublin, where he majored in physics and mathematics, graduating in 1948. He moved to the United States, earning a masters in 1949 in applied mathematics at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (later known as Carnegie Mellon University) in 1949 and a Ph.D. at Princeton University in mathematical physics in 1953.〔Weber, Bruce. ("Gerald Gardner, 83, Dies; Bolstered Sex Bias Suit" ), ''The New York Times'', July 28, 2009. Accessed July 29, 2009.〕 From 1950 to 1955 he was an honorary scholar at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, where he served as a technical liaison to China.〔
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